赴美生子英语不好怎么办?美国生子常用的医院英文词汇,有备无患

虽然洛杉矶有很多华人医生,即使白人医生,由于随着国人赴美生子的数量逐年上升,也会配有中文助理,但是有信心的孕妈在无聊待产期间,学学英语也是个打发时间的方法,没准还能派上大用场呢。

医生

妇产科:       Obstetrics & Gynecology

产科医生       Obstetrician   OB/GYN

助产士            Midwife

产房护士        Labor-room nurse

儿科医生        Paediatrician

麻醉师            Anesthetist

B超医师        Ultrasound Doctor/Technician

哺乳顾问       Lactation Consultant

子宫Uterus (womb)

子宫颈cervix

子宫壁Uterine wall

阴道Vagina

卵巢Ovary

输卵管Fallopian tube

羊水amniotic fluid

骨盆Pelvis

产道Birth canal

膀胱bladder

尿道urethra

直肠rectum

会阴Perineum

阴毛pubic hair

肠bowel

怀孕: Pregnancy

月经:             Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛:    Low abdominal pain
阴道分泌物:Vaginal Discharge
月经周期:    Menstrual Cycle
月经痛:         Dysmenorrhea
无月经:         Amenorrhea
排卵: Ovulation
受精: Conception
着床: Implantation

流产: Miscarriage
堕胎: Abortion

害喜: Morning sickness
B-超: Ultrasound

预产期:Due date,Date of delivery

孕期

胎儿Fetal

胎动Fetal Movement; Quickening

入盆  the baby’s head engaged in the pelvis
头位Cephalic position
臀位Breech position

羊水过多: Polyhydramnion
羊水渗漏leakage  

早期破水: Premature Rupture

胞状畸胎: Hydatid Mole
胎盘前置 Placenta Praevia

盘卷脐带 Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
羊水穿刺:Amniocentesis

母亲

浮肿Edema
贫血Anemia

腿抽筋  Leg Cramp

小便频繁urinate frequently

排尿困难dysuria

痔疮hemorrhoids

便秘constipation开塞露(Glycerin Enema)液体装的(Fleet Enema Lavement)

静脉曲张varicose vein

黄褐斑Chloasma
黑线Linea nigra

尿道炎: Urinary Trust Infection
蛋白尿症: Albuminuria

子痫前症/孕期高血压Preeclampsia

糖尿病 diabetes

骨盆狭窄 Narrow Pelvic
早产 Premature Birth

直肠检查: Rectal Examination
阴道检查:Internal (Vaginal) Examination

预产期: Date of delivery; Due date

宫缩contractions  

孕中晚期轻微宫缩Braxton-Hicks contractions

阵痛: Labor Pain

破水water-break /rupture of membranes

开宫口cervical dilation

婴儿露顶crowning

分娩: Delivery
剖腹产:      c-section  

顺产:           Vaginal birth

在刨腹产后第二胎选择顺产:VBAC(Vaginal Birth After C-Section)

药物催产      Induction
催产素           Pitocin
硬膜外麻醉(无痛分娩)Epidural

麻醉anesthesia

脊髓麻醉Spinal block
止痛剂:      Analgesics

胎儿心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
胎心监护器Fetal monitor
子宫收缩: Contraction
会阴切开: Episiotomy
会阴缝合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch
胎盘前置: Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离: Separation of the Placenta

脐带绕颈: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄: Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤: Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂: Tubal Rupture

剖腹产:      Caesarean Section
产钳助产: Forceps Delivery

难产:          Dystocia

早产:          Premature Birth

灌肠器          enema
产钳              forceps
真空抽提器vacuum extractor

产床脚蹬     Stirrup

产后: After Birth

胎盘:      Placenta
恶露:      Lochia
早产:      Premature Birth

双胞胎: Twins
产褥热: Puerperal Fever
妊娠纹: Striations of Pregnancy
产后沮丧:Baby Blue

产后忧郁症:Postpartum Depression ( PPD )

小便           urinate

放屁           expel/make gas

新生儿: Newborn Baby

肚脐navel

脐带umbilical cord
脐带血cord blood

黄疸Icterus (Jaundice)

阿普迦新生儿评分Apgar score

胎儿皮脂Vernixz

婴儿胎毛、绒毛Lanugo
小便 pee

大便 poo

打嗝Burping

医学名词 Medical Terminology

过敏 Allergy
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up

检查 Examination
入院 Admission to Hospotial
退院 Discharge from Hospital
症状 Symptom
营养 Nutrition
病例 Clinical History
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
呼吸 Respiration
便通 Bowel Movement
便 Stool
尿 Urine
血液 Blood
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation

脉搏数 Pulse Rate
血型 Blood Type
血压 Blood Pressure
麻醉 Anesthesia
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
手术 Operation

切除 Resectionlie
副作用 Side Effect
洗净 Irrigation
注射 Injection
X光 X-Ray
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的 Chronic
急性的 Acute
体格 Build
亲戚 Relative
遗传 Heredity
免疫 Immunity
血清 Serum
流行性的 Epidemic
潜伏期 Incubation Period
滤过性病毒 Virus
消毒 Sterilization
抗生素 Antibiotic
脑波 E.E.G
洗肠 Enema
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
华氏 Fahrenheit
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade

药品 Medicine

袋 Ice Bag
药品 Medicine (Drug)
绷带 Bandage
胶带 Adhesive Tape
剪刀 Scissors
体温计 Thermometer
药丸 Tablet, Pill
舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
胶囊 Capsules
软膏 Ointment
眼药 Eye Medicine
止咳药 Cough Medicine
阿司匹林 Aspirin
止疼药 Pain Killer
药方prescription
症状及名称

发烧 Fever
高烧 High Fever
发冷 Chillsz
发汗 Sweats
盗汗 Night Sweats
倦怠 Tireness
失眠 Insomnia
肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏 Sneeze
打嗝 Hiccup
痒 Itch
腰疼 Low Back Pain
头疼 Headache
痛 Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛 Acute Pain
激痛 Severe Pain
钝痛 dull Pain
压痛 Pressing Pain
刺痛 Sharp Pain
戳痛 Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
烧痛 Burning Pain
裂痛 Tearing Pain
持续痛 Continuous Pain
不舒服 Uncomfortable
绞痛 Colic
放射痛 Rediating Pain
溃烂痛 Sore Pain
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
顽痛 Persistent Pain
轻痛 Slight Pain
血尿 Bloody Urine
浓尿 Pyuria
粘液便 Mucous Stool
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
验血 Blood Analysis
红血球 Red Cell
白血球 White Cell
呼吸数 Respiration Rate
呼气 Expiration
吸气 Inspiration

呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
慢脉 Bradycardia
快脉 Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine
蛋白质 Albuminuria
糖尿 Glucosuria
瘦 thin, Skinny
肥 Fat